14 April, 2026

Age of Abundance

“Jungle mein mor nacha, kisne dekha?’ (A peacock danced in the jungle, who saw it?)

The question of the dancing peacock has quietly lived in every Hindi-speaking household. It sounds dismissive. But beneath it sits a discomforting thought - if no one saw it, did it even happen?

The same thought is posed in the English counterpart – “If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?

I ran into this question recently at work. I said that I’m writing, but my blog doesn’t have much reach. In the age of Gen-AI and an explosion of online content, mine was neither famous nor relatable to most people. In fact, I still used a Blogspot domain which has grown redundant in view of the newer platforms like Medium and SubStack. So that question hit me, was I the peacock in the forest that no one was watching?

Why does a peacock dance? Does it dance to show the visiting audience its beautiful feathers? Is it even aware of its own beauty? Or does it dance simply because it is a peacock and that’s what peacocks do. Other birds might dance as well. Other birds might try to paint themselves as peacocks and copy its moves. And might fly on high masts to make themselves more visible to the public eye. But no matter how hard it tries, a crow does not become a peacock. Perhaps because a peacock isn’t trying to be a peacock – it simply is a peacock.

But what happens when the peacock starts measuring its worth by the number of eyeballs it reaches? What happens when the peacock laments that it can’t fly as high as the eagle or swim like the duck. Would it try to fly higher, become more visible? That seems to be a futile question. A peacock doesn’t measure its worth by the likes, comments, and subscriptions of strangers it doesn’t know. The peacock dances for itself. Maybe, it dances for the Creator that has endowed it with feathers. But no more. The world tries to judge the peacock by its views and likes. The peacock simply continues to dance, away from such debates.

In the age of abundance, knowledge is not a scarce resource anymore; it is abundant, almost aggressively so. Neither is meaning or synthesis or any of the traditional indicators of intelligence. With LLMs, one can understand any topic at any level desirable. For example, just the other day I asked ChatGPT to explain thermodynamic entropy using Diogenes’ philosophy; and ChatGPT complied. Knowledge and understanding is available on demand – high in supply. Everyone can learn anything. Everyone can say something. Everyone can publish. Everyone can dance.

The need for public validation runs high and attention has become the commodity that is short in supply. What happens when an explosion of information vies for attention? Attention spans grow shorter. What earlier used to be dopamine rewards have now converted into constant unending streams of dopamine, flushing the mind into overload. That is why you feel exhaustion after scrolling through reels. Not because the information quality is bad – it is in fact the richest humanity has ever had to offer. The human mind has lost the ability to absorb information because it is unable to appreciate anything in depth.

The universe put a lot of effort into creating the potato. First of all, it had to undergo the Big Bang. Then it had to create the Earth. Conditions had to be right for life to emerge underwater. That life had to find a way to breathe air on land. Still clinging to roots, life evolved, adapted, struggled, and survived through possibilities and probabilities – finally to give rise to the potato!

The potato chip is different. First of all, frying the potato alters its chemical composition. It makes for a tastier snack, but does not contain the nutrients built by the efforts of the universe. That is what consumption of information through LLMs and reels is like. It is not food – it is a snack. Getting used to such quick snacks takes away the joy of learning the real thing. The brain is a muscle and like any muscle, it can’t be blown up into strength. It needs to be taught to struggle. To sit with an idea and to think. The age of AI is robbing human brains of the ability to think. Because we do not practice thinking any more. If an AI can do it, why use our own brains?

I remember visiting the Sunderbans. Most people take a river safari in hopes of seeing the Royal Bengal Tiger. I have undertaken many such safaris in my life. There is always that lofty goal of spotting a rare wild beast. Sometimes you’re able to spot it, most times you come back having seen only the marks of it. As I had come back after that trip after seeing the large paw-prints of the tiger on the coasts of islands. I missed seeing the elusive tiger. But the tiger, I suspect, did not feel the same. People came from around the world to watch the Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sunderbans. If only the tiger knew… perhaps he would have been a better host. But I guess that’s the fun of it. You could always see a tiger in your local zoo. But what you want to see is the good fortune of spotting a real tiger in its natural habitat. You wouldn’t want to see a person dressed up in a tiger’s costume running wild in the jungle for your show.

In the age of abundance, we have confused visibility with value. We measure what can be measured – views, likes, reach, engagement. But there are things that resist measurement – thought, stillness, depth, meaning. It is now rare to find the ability to sit with an idea and not rush to resolve it - the ability to not act. The ability to feel something without needing to articulate it. These are things that do not go viral. But they remain, quietly, at the core of what it means to be human.

Our parents grew up in the age of scarcity, where resources were things to be preserved for a rainy day. We grew up in the age of information, where data was gold and knowledge was the real currency. This is the age of abundance, where knowledge is not currency anymore. There is an explosion of content, and we do not know what to do with it. Connection perhaps? Psychologists are repeatedly warning that while we remain infinitely more connected to the world through the internet, humans are lonelier than ever. We don’t relate to others, we don’t relate to ourselves, and we don’t relate to God. The potato has finally abandoned the ground and is now struggling for roots.

So what is the peacock supposed to do – it dances. Because that’s what peacocks do. Perhaps the question was never “who saw it?”, but “would it still dance if no one did?

02 April, 2026

PMLA – Delhi Liquor Policy Case 3

The article follows the events described in the author’s previous works being (1) Enforcement Directorate vs. Arvind Kejriwal and (2) PMLA - Delhi Liquor Policy Case. The current article stems from subsequent developments and may be read as an independent piece.

 

BACKGROUND

On 30-Mar-2026, the ED moved to the Delhi High Court challenging the 22-Jan-2026 order of the Rouse Avenue District Court (Trial Court).

As per the original order, the ED had made the allegation that Arvind Kejriwal had deliberately skipped the summons sent by the ED in respect of the investigation in the Delhi Liquor Policy Case. The case had lasted for 22 months 16 days before the trial court finally acquitting Arvind Kejriwal vide a 51-page order. It may be noted that this case was not the trial of the actual money laundering offence, but only restricted to the point of skipping the summons of the ED.

During these 22 months 16 days, Arvind Kejriwal had been arrested, interrogated, arrested again, bailed, interrogated again, bailed again, and discharged in the Delhi Liquor Policy Scam Case.

Now the ED, in its wisdom, has challenged the acquittal of Kejriwal with respect to a summons he did not attend, in a case where the custodial interrogation is over, investigation is already complete, the accused has served jail-time, and has been discharged, with scathing remarks on the conduct of the ED. The remarks of the Trial Court have since been stayed by the Delhi High Court. The ED still believes that it was wrong of the Trial Court to acquit Arvind Kejriwal for not attending the summons.

 

RATIONALE

The purpose of a summons is to question a witness or an accused. The ED has already availed the opportunity of interrogating Kejriwal in custody after arresting him in March 2024. One of the grounds of arrest was also the skipping of the said summons. However, the ED still wants its pound of flesh against Kejriwal for skipping the summons.

But that is not the entire concern here. The non-attendance of a summons is an offence under section 174 of the erstwhile IPC [section 208 of the BNS]. The punishment for such non-attendance is a maximum of one month of imprisonment, or fine of Rs. 500, or both. By any reasonable stretch of imagination, Arvind Kejriwal has already served such punishment. However, the sheer expense of the appearance of senior counsels before the High Court now shall be borne by the taxpayers of India. For a case which shall serve no purpose even if the ED were to somehow win in its obstinate grudge against Arvind Kejriwal.

The natural question arises, why are the taxpayers of the country paying for the punishment for non-attendance in a summons of a person who has already been arrested, remanded, interrogated, and discharged from the case?

The only reasonable explanation in this unreasonable charade is that there were certain legal lacunae in the order of the Trial Court which may be used by future litigants, and hence need to be dispelled before a higher forum. But this argument does not stand on its own legs. Trial Courts are not constitutional courts and their judgements are not quotable. Any court can disagree with the rationale taken by a trial court.

We fail to find any reasonable logic behind the challenge of the acquittal in summons, while the punishment is already infructuous. But as it often happens, when reasonable logics leave the floor, we can think of unreasonable probabilities that might be the reason. Perhaps the ED is only looking to make a media show of Arvind Kejriwal; perhaps the senior counsel simply desires a new car; or perhaps the ED already knows that the discharge of Arvind Kejriwal shall soon be overturned by the High Court. Arvind Kejriwal has already moved to the Supreme Court for a change in the bench at the Delhi High Court, citing reasons of biasness.

The author is not a fan of Arvind Kejriwal. The author is a fan of Jack Daniels whiskey which was not available in Delhi due to the Delhi Liquor Policy under Arvind Kejriwal. So we bear no sympathy towards the then Chief Minister. But after having gone through what Kejriwal has endured, if he thinks that the ED is banking on the bias of the judges in the High Court, we can hardly blame the man.